Mucormycosis is a type of fungal infection that is very rare but very serious. It is also known as “zygomycosis” or “black fungus” which is caused by a group of molds called “Mucormycetes”.
These molds live throughout the environment. Mucormycosis mainly affects people who have weakened immunity from an illness or health condition.
As the second wave of COVID-19 continues to rage across India, some parts of the country have begun witnessing the renaissance of COVID-19-induced “black fungus” or “mucormycosis” cases. This fungal infection, which caused many patients to lose their eyesight last year, has emerged in several hospitals in Delhi and Gujarat in India.
What are the symptoms of mucormycosis?
- Headache
- Facial Pain
- Cough
- Fever
- Nasal congestion
- Sinus pain
- Loss of vision or pain in the eyes
Who gets mucormycosis infected?
Individuals with low immunity are particularly vulnerable to this fungal infection.
The infection is especially affecting COVID-19 patients with weakened immunity and high blood sugar in the current scenario. COVID positive people with added comorbidities like cancer, diabetes, kidney or heart failure, along with COVID patients that are being treated exploitation steroids, additionally feature on the list of quickly rising mucormycosis cases of lately.
Is mucormycosis contagious or transmissible?
No. Mucormycosis can’t spread from people to People or between people and animals.
Treatment of Mucormycosis
The first steps in treating mucormycosis are receiving intravenous (IV) antifungal medications and having surgical debridement. Surgical debridement involves cutting away all infected tissue. Removing infected tissue has been shown to prevent Trusted Source the infection from spreading further.
Common antifungal medications that your doctor may prescribe for mucormycosis include:
- posaconazole (given through an IV or orally)
- isavuconazole (given through an IV or orally)
- amphotericin B (given through an IV)
How to prevent Mucormycosis
- Keep blood sugar level under check regularly – Covid or No Covid
- Maintain cleanness around patients
- Use clean water in humidifier used for O2 support
- Use steroids cautiously while treating COVID
- Any Oral ulcer should be treated immediately
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