What is the full form of FIR

FIR: First Information Report

FIR stands for First Information Report. FIR is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence.

It is generally a complaint lodged with the police by the victim of a cognizable offence or by someone on his/her behalf.

Why is FIR important?

An FIR is a very important
document as it sets the process of criminal justice in motion. It is only after the FIR is registered in the police station that the police takes
up investigation of the case.

Who can lodge an FIR?

Anyone who knows about the commission of a cognizable offence can file an FIR. It is not necessary that only the victim of the crime should file an FIR. A police officer who comes to know about a cognizable offence can file an FIR
himself/herself.